Nouns

Humans

Family & Kinship

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	ꜣb.t	Family, Clan
,	jt	Father
	mw.t	Mother
,	sꜣ	Son
	sꜣ.t	Daughter
	ẖrd	Child (in general)
	ms	Child, Offspring
	ms.wt	Children, Offspring
	sn	Brother
	sn.w	Brothers
	sn.t	Sister
	sn.wt	Sisters
	sn.w	Siblings
	sn.wt	Brethren
,	hj	Husband
	ḥm.t	Woman, Wife
	ẖꜣr.t	Widow
	nb.t pr	Lady of the house, Housewife

Social Roles & Status

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	rmṯ	Man, Mankind, Egyptians
	rmṯ.t	Men, Mankind
	nsw.t	King (of Upper Egypt)
,	bj.tj	King of Lower Egypt
	nsj.t	Kingship
	ḥm.t-nsw	Wife of King (i.e., Queen)
	sꜣ-nsw	Prince (i.e., son of king)
	ḥqꜣ	Ruler
,	nb	Lord, Master
,	nb.t	Lady, Mistress
	jwꜥw	Heir
	wr	Great one, Elder, Leader
	šps	Nobleman
	bwꜣ	Magnate, Nobleman
	ḥꜣ.tjj-ꜥ	Count, Mayor
	jqr	Trustworthy man
	pꜥ.t	Mankind
	s	Man
	s.t	Woman
	ḥwn	Youth, Young man
	ḥwn.t	Maiden
	nḏs	Commoner
	šwꜣw	Poor Man
	rḫ.jjt	King’s subjects, Commonfolk, Mankind
	ḥm	Male Servant
	ḥm.t	Female Servant
	snw	Companion, Fellow (Masc.)
	ḫnms	Friend

Military & Conflict Roles

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	mšꜥ	Army, Soldiers
	ḥꜣ.t	Vanguard of army
	nḏ.tj	Protector
	ꜥḥꜣ.wtj	Warrior
	sbj	Rebel
	ḫf.tj	Enemy
	sqr-ꜥnḫ	Prisoner of war

Professions & Occupations

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	ḥm-nṯr	Priest (Servant of God)
	ḥm.t-nṯr	Priestess
	wꜥb	wꜥb priest
	ẖr.jj-ḥb.t	Lector Priest
	ṯꜣ.tj	Vizier
, ,	jm.j-r	Overseer
	jm.j-r pr	Steward
	ḥr.j	Chief, Supervisor
	ḫrp	Manager, Controller
	sš	Scribe, Writer
	smr	King’s friend, Man of royal court
	sr	Clerk, High Official
	sḏm.j	Judge
	ḥmww	Craftsman, Expert
	swnw	Physician
	jqdw	Builder
	sḫ.tjj	Farmer
	mnjw	Herdsman
	wḥꜥ	Fisherman
	nfw	Skipper
	mẖn.tj	Ferryman
	sqd	Sailor
	bꜣk	Servant, Laborer
	bꜣk.t	Maidservant, Female laborer
	wdpw	Cook
	wpw.tj	Messenger
	wrš.j	Watchman
	wḥmw	Herald, Reporter
	sꜣw	Magician
,	js.t, jsw.t	Crew

The Human Body

Body Parts (External)

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	tp	Head
	šnw	Hair
	ḥr	Face
	ḥꜣ.t	Forehead, (Forepart)
	jnḥ	Eyebrows (dual)
	jr.t	Eye
	fnḏ	Nose
,	msḏr	Ear
	r	Mouth
	ḫḫ	Neck, Throat
	rmn	Shoulder
	mnḏ	Breast
	ẖ.t	Belly, Body
	ꜥr.t	Buttocks
	ꜥ	Arm
	qꜥḥ	Elbow
	ḏr.t	Hand
	ḏbꜥ	Finger
	mn.t	Thigh
	rd	Foot
	ḥꜥ	Flesh
	ḥꜥ.w	Body
	jnm	Skin

Body Parts (Internal)

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	jb	Heart
	wfꜣ	Lungs
	ẖ.t	Belly, Womb
	mjs.t	Liver
	mt	Vessel, Duct, Muscle
	bsk.w	Entrails
	qs	Bone
	psḏw	Back, Spine
	ṯs	Vertebra, Spine
	ḥꜣ.tj	Heart (physical organ)

Body Substances & Physiological Products

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	ṯꜣw	Breath, Air
	snf.w	Blood
	mt.wt	Semen
	fd.t	Sweat
	rm.wt	Tears
	jš	Saliva
	sṯj	Smell, Odor

Illness, Health & Physical Condition

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	snb	Health
	ḫꜣ.jjt	Disease
	ẖꜣ.t	Corpse
	gm.wt	Weakness
	wrd.w	Weariness
,	wḫd.w	Pain
	wḫd.t	Pain
	ṯms.w	Injury, Harm
	btꜣ.t	Injury, Harm
	nkn	Injury, Harm
	sqr	Wound, Injury
	srf	Fever, Inflammation
	pẖr.t	Medicine

Animals

Domesticated Animals

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	kꜣ	Bull
	jwꜣ	Ox (long horned)
	ngꜣw	Ox (long horned)
	skꜣ	Ox (plow ox)
	ḫm.t	Cow
	mnmn.t	Cattle
	sr	Sheep
	ꜥnḫ.t	Goat
	bꜣ	Ram
	ꜥw.t	Small cattle (sheep & goats)
	ꜥꜣ	Donkey, Ass
	ssm	Horse
	ssm.t	Mare
	šꜣ	Pig
	rrj.t	Sow
	jw	Dog
	mjw	Cat
	ḫt-ꜥꜣ	Poultry, Edible bird

Wild Animals

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	mꜣj	Lion
	nhs	Hippopotamus
	ḫꜣb	Hippopotamus
	db	Hippopotamus
	mm.jj	Giraffe
	ꜣb.jj	Panther
	ꜣbw	Elephant
	sꜣb	Jackal, Wolf?
	gḥs	Gazelle
	msḥ	Crocodile
	ḥfꜣw	Snake
	rkrk	Snake
	ꜥšꜣ	Lizard
	ḥntꜣsw	Lizard

Birds

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	gb	Goose
	srw	Goose
	hb.jj	Ibis
	šn.tj	Heron
	bnw	Heron
	bjk	Falcon
	nr.t	Vulture
	ꜣ	Vulture
	wr	Swallow
	mnw.t	Pigeon
	ꜣpd	Bird (Gen.), Duck

Insects

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	bj.t	Bee
	ꜥff	Fly
	snḥm	Locust
	ꜥpšꜣ.jj	Beetle
	ḫprr	Dung-beetle

Fish & Other Aquatic Creatures

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	rm	Fish (Gen. Sg.)
	rm.w	Fish (Gen. Pl.)
	ꜥbḫn	Frog
	pgg.t	Toad
,	št.jjw	Tortoise

Plants & Natural Materials

Trees & Wood

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	nh.t	Tree (Gen.), Sycamore
	ḫ.t	Wood
	kꜣ.w	Sycamore figs
	dꜣb.w	Fig
	ꜥš	Cedar
	šnḏ.t	Acacia
	jꜣrr.t	Vine

Crops, Food Plants and their Produce

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	mnw	Trees, Plantation
	kꜣmw	Vineyard, Orchard
	jt	Barley
	bd.t	Emmer wheat
	mḥ.jj	Flax
	sw.t	Sedge

Reeds, Plants & Plant Materials

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	wꜣḏ	Papyrus plant
	mnḥ	Papyrus plant
	d.jjt	Papyrus plant
	sm.w	Herbs
	sšn	Lotus
	nbj.t	Reed
,	twr	Reed

Stone, Earth & Raw Materials

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	šdw	Plot of Land, Field
	šꜥj	Sand
	jnr	Stone
	ds	Flint
	nbw	Gold
	ḥḏ	Silver, Money
	bjꜣ	Metal, Meteoritic iron
	ḥm.t	Copper
	ḥsmn	Bronze
	mfkꜣ.t	Turquoise
	ḫsbḏ	Lapis Lazuli

Natural World

Landscape & Terrain

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
, ,	tꜣ	Earth, Land, Ground
	sꜣtw	Ground, Earth
	ꜣḥ.t	Arable land
	sḫ.t	Marshland, Field, Outskirt land
,	ḏw	Mountain
	dšr.t	Desert (the Red land)
	ḫꜣs.t	Hill country, Foreign land
	jꜣ.t	Mound
	jw	Island

Water & Waterways

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	mw	Water
	jtrw	The river Nile
	mr	Canal
	š	Lake, Pool
	mrj.t	Bank, Shore
	jdb	River bank
	dmj	Harbor
	wꜣḫ	Flood
	wḏnw	Flood, Inundation
,	wꜣḏ-wr	The Sea

Celestial Bodies & Natural Phenomena

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	p.t	Sky
	jtn	Sun
,	rꜥ	Sun, Day
	ꜣḫw	Sunlight, Sunshine
	kkw	Darkness
	wḫ.t	Darkness
	jꜥḥ	Moon
,	sbꜣ	Star
	ꜣḫ.t	Horizon
	sḏ.t	Fire

Time & Temporal Cycles

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
, ,	nḥḥ	Eternity
	pꜣ.wt	Original time, Creation
	hꜣw	Time (of), Era (of)
	nw	Time
	rr	Time
	tr	Time, Season
	ḥn.t	Space of time, Lifetime
	ꜥḥꜥw	Lifetime
	rnp.t	Year (12m 360d)
	ꜣḫ.t	Inundation Season (July-Nov)
	pr.t	Emergence Season (Nov – Mar)
	šmw	Harvest Season (Mar – Jul)
	šm.w	Harvest
	ꜣbd	Month (30d)
,	hrw	Day
	wnw.t	Hour
	ꜣ.t	Minute, Instant
	dwꜣw	Dawn, Morning
	grḥ	Night
	ḫꜣw.jj	Night
	hrw nfr	Holiday, Good day
	ḥꜣ.t-sp	Regnal year
	ḏ.t	Eternity (unending time)

Weather

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	ṯꜣw	Wind
	ḥwj.t	Rain
	nšn.jj	Tempest, Rainstorm
	ḏꜥ	Windstorm
	qrj	Thunder, Storm-cloud
	sšd	Thunderbolt

Built Environment

Buildings

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	pr	House
	ꜥḥ	Palace
	ḥwt-nṯr	Temple (God’s Estate)
	ḥwt	Estate, Temple
	ẖnw	Interior; Royal residence
	pr-mḏꜣ.t	Library (house of books)
	wꜣḫ.jj	Columned forecourt
	kꜣr	Shrine
	js	Tomb
	šnw.t	Granary
	s.t	Place
	ḫnr.t	Prison, Fortress

Architectural Elements

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	r	Opening, Entrance (lit. “mouth”)
	sbꜣ	Door, Gate
	ꜥꜣ	Door
	wsḫ.t	Hall, Court
	jnb	Wall
	jwn	Pillar
	rwdw	Staircase
	sšd	Window

Routes & Expeditions

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	wꜣ.t	Road, Way, Path
	mṯn	Path
	wḏ.jjt	Campaign, Expedition
	swꜣw	Journey
	ḥp.t	Travel
	wꜥr.t	Flight, Fleeing

Vehicles & Vessels

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	jmw	Ship
	shr.t	Ship
	ḥꜥw.w	Ships
	dp.t	Boat
	qꜣqꜣw	Travelling Barge
	wrr.jjt	Chariot, Wagon
	ḥtꜣ	Sail
	ḥmw	Steering oar

Settlement Types & Administrative Divisions

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	njw.t	Town
	njw.tjjw	Townsfolk
	wḥ.jjt	Village
	w	District, Region
	spꜣ.t	District, Nome

Geography

Egypt & Its Divisions

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	Tꜣ.wj	“The Two Lands” (Egypt)
	Km.t	Egypt (The Black land)
	Km.tjw	Egyptians
	rmṯ	Egyptians (mankind)
,	Šmꜥw	Upper Egypt
	rsw	The South (Upper Egypt)
	Mḥw	Lower Egypt
	Tꜣ-mḥw	The Land of the Delta (Lower Egypt)
	mḥ.t	The North (Lower Egypt, the Delta)
	mḥ.tjjw	Northerners
	rs.jjw	Southerners
	ḫꜣs.tjjw	Foreigners, Desert dwellers
	ḥr.jjw-šꜥ	Sand dwellers (Bedouins)

Cities & Sacred Sites

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	Wꜣs.t	Thebes
	Jp.t-sw.t	Karnak
	ꜣbḏw	Abydos
	Ṯnj	Thinis
	Nḫn	Nekhen (Hierakonpolis)
	Ḏbꜣ	Edfu
	Jwn.t	Denderah
,	Mn-nfr	Memphis
	Jwnw	Heliopolis
	Ḏdw	Busiris
	Bꜣs.t	Bubastis
	Sꜣw	Sais
	Ḫm	Letopolis
	P	Buto

Foreign Lands & Regions

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
Nubia/South
	Ḫnt-ḥn-nfr	Nubia
	St.j	Nubia (land of Seti)
	nḥs.j	Nubian
	St.jw	Nubians
	Kꜣš	Cush
,	Tꜣ-stj	Ta-Seti
	Mḏꜣw	Medjay
	Wꜣwꜣ.t	Wawat
	Pwn.t	Punt
	Snmw.t	Biggeh (the island of)
Libya/West
,	Ṯḥnw	Libya
	Ṯḥnw.jjw	Libyans
	Jmn.t	The West
	jmn.tjjw	Westerners
Asia/East
	Sṯ.t	Asia
	Sṯt.jw	Asiatics
	ꜥꜣm	Asiatic man
	ꜥꜣm.t	Asiatic woman
	Jꜣb.t	The East
	jꜣb.tjjw	Easterners
	Rṯnw	Retjenu (part of Syria)
Canaan & Syria (Kharu)
	Ḫꜣrw	Kharu (Canaan & Syria)
	Ṯꜣrw	Tjaru (eastern border fortress)
	Šꜣrwhn	Sharuhen
	Jjrḏ	Yeraza
	Gḏtw	Gaza
	Jjhm	Yehem
	Qdšw	Kadesh
	Mjktjj	Megiddo
	Nhrn	Naharin
	ꜥrn-nw	Aruna
	Tꜣ-ꜥ-nꜣ-kꜣ	Taanach
	Ḏf.tjj	Djefti

Objects & Artefacts

Tools & Implements

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	mḫꜣ.t	Scales
	ḥnn	Hoe
	hb	Plow
	ꜣsḫ	Sickle
	mnḫ	Chisel
	nw.t	Adze
	ḫrpw	Mallet
	mjb.t	Axe
	nwḥ	Rope
	qꜣs	Rope ladder
	ḏꜣ	Fire-drill
	tj.t	Pestle
	mḏꜣ.t	Papyrus roll
	šw	Blank papyrus roll

Weapons

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	r-ḫ.t	Weapons
	ḫꜥw	Weapons
	ḫꜥw nw ꜥḥꜣ	Weapons of war
	jqḥw	Battle Axe
	ḫpš	Scimitar, Battle Axe
	ḥḏ	Mace
	ḥn.jjt	Spear
	bꜣgsw	Dagger, Knife
	pḏ.t	Bow
	šsr	Arrow
	swn.t	Arrow
	ꜥꜣm	Throwstick
	jkm	Shield

Clothing & Adornment

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	ḥbs	Garment, Clothing
	mnḫ.t	Type of Fabric, Clothing
	ꜥꜣ.t	Linen, Cloth
	msq	Leather
	šnḏw.t	Kilt (for men)
	mss	Tunic
	dꜣjw	Loin cloth
,	nms	Royal head-cloth
	wrr.t	Crown
	wr.t	Crown of Upper Egypt
	wr.t	Crown of Lower Egypt
	ḥḏ.t	The White Crown
	dšr.t	The Red Crown
	nfr-ḥꜣ.t	Diadem
	bbw.t	Wig
	wsḫ	Ornamental collar
	šꜣšꜣ.t	Necklace
	jwꜥw	Ring
	ḥḏ.tjj	White sandals

Containers & Vessels

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	hnw	Jar
	ḥnw	Jar, Bowl
	pꜣs	Water pot
	ḏꜣḏꜣw	Pot
	bjꜣ.t	Beer vessel
	qrḥ.t	Vessel
	mḥ.t	Bowl
	njw	Bowl
	dnj.t	Basket
	qḥ	Vase
	mks	Container for documents

Furniture & Household Objects

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	ꜥfḏ.t	Chest
	s.t	Seat, Throne
	ns.t	Seat, Throne
	wrs	Head-rest
	ḥnk.jjt	Bed
	wdḥw	Offering table

Foods & Sustenance

Meals

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	jꜥw	Breakfast
	stjj-r	Mid-day meal
	mšr.wt	Evening meal
	ꜥb	Meal
	šꜣb.w	Meals, Food
	ꜥq.w	Food

Staple Foods & Drink

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	t	Bread
	šns	Cake or Loaf
	mw	Water
,	ḥnq.t	Beer
	tnm.w	Beer
,	jrp	Wine
	jrṯ.t	Milk, Cream
	šsp.t	Cucumber
	kꜣ.w	Food, Sustenance
	jꜣq.t	Leeks, Vegetables
	jꜣrr.t	Grapes
	jwf	Meat, Flesh
	ḫpš	Foreleg, Thigh (Choice cut)
	ꜣšr	Roast meat
	bj.t	Honey
	ḥmꜣ.t	Salt
	dqr.w	Fruit
	ḥḏ.w	Onions

Abstract Nouns

Society & Ideas

Social & Political Concepts

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	wꜣs	Dominion, Authority
	nsj.t	Kingship
	sḫm	Power, Might
	ꜥḥꜥ.w	Attendance, Service
	wn.wt	Service, Duty
	jꜣ.t	Appointed office, Function, Position
	wꜥb.wt	Priestly service
	mdw-nṯr	Divine words (the hieroglyphic script)
	wḏ	Command, Decree
	kꜣ.t	Work, Construction
	sḫr	Plan, Counsel, Determination
	ḫrp.t	Dues, Taxes
	jn.w	Produce, Tribute
	ḥḏ	Money, Silver
	ḫ.t	Possessions, Property, Things
	špss.w	Riches, Wealth, Precious things
	rn	Name
	sštꜣ	Secret
	pḥ.tj	Strength, Might
	ḥs.t	Favour, Praise

Law, Justice & Administration

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	qnb.t	Court of Magistrates
	rw.jjt	Court of law
	hp	Law, Ordinance
	mtrw	Witness
	wp.t	Judgement
	wḏꜥ.t	Judgement
	ḫbn.t	Crime, Accusation
	smj.t	Charge, Accusation
	spr	Petition
	jdr.jjt	Punishment
	ḫsf.t	Punishment
	wḏ	Order, Command
	wḏ.t	Command, Decree
	snn	Document
	sš	Document
	šꜥ.t	Document
	wpw.t	Message, Business, Mission
	jwꜥ.t	Inheritance

Moral, Intellectual & Ideological Concepts

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	mꜣꜥ.t	Maat (Truth, Justice, Cosmic order)
	bw-mꜣꜥ	Truth
	jsf.t	Disorder, Chaos, Crime
	bw-jqr	Excellence
	bw-nfr	Goodness
	ꜥb.w	Purity, Purification
	bw-ḏw	Evil, Iniquity
	ḏw.t	Evil
	jw	Wrongdoing, Injustice
	nfr	Good, Goodness, Beauty
	nfrw	Beauty
	rḫ	Knowledge
	sjꜣ	Perception
	sꜣ.t	Wisdom
	sbꜣ.jjt	Teaching, Instruction
	jqr	Virtue, Excellence
	rsw.t	Dream, Awakening
	sḫꜣw	Memory
	mdw	Speech, Word
	ṯs	Speech, Utterance
	ḫrw	Voice, Noise, Sound
	sštꜣ	Secret
	nḥm	Rescuer, Saviour
	wḫꜣ	Fool
	grg	Falsehood, Lie

Emotional States & Inner Conditions

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	ršw.t	Joy
	ḥꜥw.t	Joy
	mrw.t	Love, Desire
	wꜣḏ.w	Happiness, Success
	ssꜣw	Satisfaction
	ḥtp.w	Peace, Contentment
	s.t-jb	Affection
	nḏm	Sweetness, Pleasure
	šfšf.t	Respect, Awe
	jb	Mind understanding, Intelligence; Will, Desire, Mood
	ḫr.t-jb	Wish, Desire
	sḫꜣw	Memory, Remembrance
	snḏ.t	Fear
	ḏnd	Wrath
	šp.t	Anger
	šn.t	Anger
	nḥꜣ.t-jb	Sadness
	jm.t	Groaning, Grief
	stnm	Confusion
	ft	Disgust
	šmꜣ.w	Distress
	snjj-mn.t	Distress, Calamity
	ꜣw.t-jb	Joy, Gladness

Religion, Death & Afterlife

Deities

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
,	nṯr	God
	nṯr.t	Goddess
	psḏ.t	Ennead
,	Rꜥ	Rē
	Ḫprj	Khepri
	Jtm	Atum
	Nḥb.t	Nekhbet
	Wꜣḏ.jjt	Wadjet
	Jꜥr.t	Uraeus
	Jmn	Amūn
	Ptḥ	Ptah
	Ḫnmw	Khnum
	Mnw	Min
	Sḫm.t	Sekhmet
	Mnṯw	Montu
	Gb	Geb
	Nw.t	Nut
	Wsjr	Osiris
	ꜣs.t	Isis
	Ḥr	Horus
	Nb.t-ḥw.t	Nephthys
	Stḥ	Seth

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	Jnpw	Anubis
	Ḏḥw.tjj	Thoth
	Ḥw.t-Ḥr	Hathor
	Tfn.t	Tefēnet
	Šw	Shu
	Mꜣꜥ.t	Maat
	Skr	Sokar
	Sbk	Sobk
	Bꜣst.t	Bastet

Sacred Concepts & Ritual Objects

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	ḫꜥ.w	Appearance in glory
	jmꜣḫ	Veneration, Reverence
	wdḥw	Offering
	ḥtp	Offerings
	wdḥw	Offering Table
	ḥtp	Altar
	pr.t-ḫrw	Invocation offering
	snṯr	Incense
	kꜣr	Shrine
	ḫm	Shrine
	pr.t	Ritual procession
	jhb	Dancing ritual
	jhb.w	Ritual Dancers
	ḥb	Festival
	ḥkꜣ	Magic
	sꜣ	Amulet
	sꜣ	Protection

Death, Burial & Afterlife

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English
	m(w).t	Death
	kꜣ	Soul
	bꜣ	Soul
	ḥm-kꜣ	Soul priest
	mwt	Dead Person
	ẖꜣ.t	Corpse
	sꜥḥ	Mummy
	wt	Mummy wrappings
	wj	Mummy case
	js	Tomb
	mꜥḥꜥ.t	Tomb, Cenotaph
	qrs.t	Burial, Tomb
	nb-ꜥnḫ	Sarcophagus
, ,	mr	Pyramid
	dbḥ.t-ḥtp	Funeral meal
	ꜣḫ	Transfigured spirit
	jmꜣḫ	The blessed state of the dead; Honor, Veneration
,	dwꜣ.t	Duat, the underworld
,	ẖr(.t)-nṯr	Necropolis (land of the dead)
	wḏ	Stela
	mnw	Monument
	wꜥꜣ	Curse
	ꜥnḫ	Life