Numerals and Measurements

Numerals

Number	Hieroglyphs	Masculine (Transliteration)	Feminine (Transliteration)		Number	Hieroglyphs	Masculine (Transliteration)	Feminine (Transliteration)
1		wꜥ(w)	wꜥ.t		40		ḥmw	?
2		sn.wj	sn.tj		50		djww	?
3		ḫmtw	ḫmt.t		60		sjsjw	?
4		jfdw	jfd.t		70		sfḫjw	?
5		djw	dj.t		80		ḫmnjw	?
6		srsw / sjsw	sjs.t		90		psḏjw	?
7		sfḫw	sfḫ.t		100		?	š.t
8		ḫmnw	ḫmn.t		200		?	š.tj
9		psḏw	psḏ.t		1000		ḫꜣ
10		mḏw	mḏ.t		10000		ḏbꜥ
20		mḏwtj	mḏwtt		1000000		ḥḥ
30		mꜥbꜣ	mꜥbꜣ.t
½		gs
¼		r-4
⅔		r.wjj
¾		ḫmt-r.w

Measurements

For measuring length / width:

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	Relation	English	Approximate value
	ḏbꜥ	a quarter of a palm	Finger	~ 1.9 cm
	šsp	1/7 cubit	Palm	~ 7.5 cm
	mḥ	7 palms	Cubit	~ 52.3 cm
	ḫt	100 cubits	Rod	~ 52 meters
	jtrw	20,000 cubits	Schoenus	~ 10.5 km

For measuring area:

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	Relation	English	Approximate value
	mḥ-tꜣ	1/100 aroura	Centaroura	~ 27.5 m²
	sṯꜣ.t	100 centiarouras	Aroura	~ 2,756 m²
	ḫꜣ-tꜣ	10 arouras	Decaroura	~ 6.81 acres

For measuring liquid volume:

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	English	Approximate value
	hnw	Hin	about half a liter
	ds	Jug	unknown

For measuring dry volume:

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	Measure		Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	Measure
	ḥqꜣ.t	20 hnw			jp.t	4 x ḥqꜣ.t
	ḥqꜣ.tjj	2 x ḥqꜣ.t			ẖꜣr	20 x ḥqꜣ.t

For measuring weight:

Hieroglyphs	Transliteration	Measure
	dbn	~ 91 grams
	qd.t	~ 9.1 grams (1/10 dbn)
	šnꜥ.tjj	~ 7.5 grams (1/12 dbn)